The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Cusco: Must-See Spots and Hidden Gems

Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is more than just a gateway to Machu Picchu. It’s a city alive with history, culture, and a blend of ancient Inca and Spanish colonial architecture. Beyond the crowded plazas and tourist spots lies a wealth of hidden gems that offer a deeper look into the heart of the Andes. For travelers and photographers alike, Cusco is a dream destination. Here’s your ultimate guide to exploring this captivating city, its must-see spots, hidden gems, and some insider tips for the perfect shot.

Must-See Spots in Cusco

1. Plaza de Armas

The beating heart of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas, is where history and modern life converge. Surrounded by grand cathedrals and vibrant cafes, this square has been a meeting place since the time of the Incas. The iconic Cusco Cathedral, with its imposing facade and intricate gold-leafed altars, is a must-see. Just a few steps away is the Church of the Society of Jesus—equally impressive, with a rich collection of colonial art.

Best Photography Spot:

Capture the panoramic view of the Plaza de Armas at sunrise or sunset from the Mirador de San Cristóbal, perched on a hill overlooking the city. The warm glow of the sun brings out the golden hues of the colonial buildings, providing a postcard-perfect shot.

2. Sacsayhuamán

Towering over Cusco from the north, the massive stone fortress of Sacsayhuamán offers a glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Incas. Its zigzagging walls, constructed with massive boulders, fit together with such precision that not even a sheet of paper can fit between them.

Best Photography Spot:

For the best shot of Sacsayhuamán, visit during the late afternoon when the sunlight casts dramatic shadows over the stone walls, emphasizing their enormity. For a unique angle, head to the hill behind the ruins to capture the fortress with the backdrop of the city below.

3. Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Once the most important temple in the Inca Empire, Qorikancha’s remains are now housed within the Convent of Santo Domingo. Though much of its gold was plundered during the Spanish conquest, the temple still boasts finely polished stone walls and an air of ancient reverence.

Best Photography Spot:

Shoot the interplay of light on the polished Inca stones in the interior courtyard, and don’t miss the garden area where the contrast of ancient and colonial architecture is starkly visible.

Hidden Gems: Discover the Other Side of Cusco

1. San Blas Neighborhood

Wander away from the busy streets of central Cusco, and you’ll find yourself in the bohemian neighborhood of San Blas. Known for its narrow, cobbled streets, artisan workshops, and hip cafes, San Blas has a relaxed vibe that contrasts with the hustle of the main square. This is where local artists and craftspeople sell their wares, making it an ideal spot to pick up handmade souvenirs.

Best Photography Spot:

The San Blas viewpoint, located at the top of the steep Calle Hatunrumiyoc, offers a stunning view of Cusco’s terracotta rooftops. For more intimate shots, capture the quiet moments of daily life in the side alleys, particularly in the early morning when the streets are still quiet.

2. Twelve-Angle Stone

Just off the main square, embedded within the walls of an ancient Inca palace, is the famous Twelve-Angle Stone. This architectural marvel, with its 12 perfectly cut angles, exemplifies the precision and skill of Inca stonework.

Best Photography Spot:

Given its size and location, try photographing the Twelve-Angle Stone from a low angle, emphasizing its unique shape and the masterful construction that surrounds it.

3. Mercado San Pedro

For a taste of local life, nothing beats a trip to the San Pedro Market. This bustling market offers everything from fresh produce to traditional Andean clothing. Walk the aisles and experience a sensory overload as you take in the vibrant colors, fragrant spices, and busy vendors.

Best Photography Spot:

Capture the vibrancy of local life at Mercado San Pedro by focusing on close-up shots of colorful produce or street food stalls. Wide-angle shots of the bustling market scene make for vibrant, dynamic images.

Best Areas to Stay in Cusco

1. Historical Center
   If you want to be close to all the main attractions, the Historical Center is your best bet. It’s home to numerous boutique hotels housed in centuries-old buildings. Stay in this area if you want to soak up the colonial atmosphere and have easy access to the city’s must-see spots.

2. San Blas
   For those seeking a quieter, more artsy experience, San Blas is ideal. With its narrow streets, cozy cafes, and artisan shops, this neighborhood provides a more intimate, local experience. You’ll find charming guesthouses with stunning views of the city.

3. San Pedro
   Closer to the market and train station, the San Pedro neighborhood is another good option. It’s slightly off the main tourist trail but still within walking distance of all the key sights. You’ll also be closer to local life, giving you a more authentic Cusco experience.

Foods to Try in Cusco

Cusco’s food scene is as rich and diverse as its history. Here are a few dishes you shouldn’t miss:

1. Cuy (Guinea Pig)
   Though it may sound unusual to outsiders, cuy is a traditional Andean dish that has been consumed in the region for centuries. It’s often roasted whole and served with potatoes and a rich sauce.

2. Lomo Saltado
   This is a classic Peruvian dish influenced by Chinese cuisine. Strips of beef are stir-fried with onions, tomatoes, and a flavorful soy sauce, then served with rice and fries.

3. Quinoa Soup
   A comforting and nourishing dish, quinoa soup is perfect after a day of exploring. Quinoa, native to the Andes, is mixed with vegetables, potatoes, and sometimes meat to create a hearty meal.

4. Alpaca Steak
   Lean and tender, alpaca meat is a healthier alternative to beef and has a mild flavor. It’s often served with local Andean potatoes and vegetables.

5. Chicha Morada
   A refreshing non-alcoholic beverage made from purple corn, chicha morada is flavored with spices and fruit. It’s perfect for cooling down after a day of hiking through Cusco’s streets.

Practical Tips for Photographers

1. Lighting: Cusco is at a high altitude, which means that the light can be very harsh in the middle of the day. Plan your shoots for early morning or late afternoon to capture the city in the soft, golden light.

2. Altitude: At 11,150 feet (3,400 meters), Cusco's altitude can affect both you and your equipment. Allow yourself a day or two to acclimate before embarking on long shoots, and make sure to carry extra batteries—your camera might run out of juice quicker in the cold, thin air.

3. Cultural Respect: When photographing local people, always ask for permission first, especially in more traditional areas like Pisac or Ollantaytambo. Many locals will allow you to take their photo, but a small tip is appreciated.

Beyond Cusco: Day Trips to Expand Your Experience

Cusco is the starting point for many incredible day trips:

• Machu Picchu: Of course, no trip to Cusco is complete without visiting the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, but there’s much more to explore.

• Rainbow Mountain: This surreal, multicolored mountain is a photographer’s dream, with bands of red, yellow, and green sweeping across its surface.

• Sacred Valley: For a quieter, less-touristed alternative, take a trip to the Sacred Valley, where you can visit the ancient ruins of Pisac and the salt terraces of Maras.

Cusco is a city that invites exploration, from the cobbled streets of its colonial heart to the ancient ruins that crown its surrounding hills. Whether you’re here to dive into its rich history, sample its diverse cuisine, or capture the perfect photo, Cusco offers an endless array of experiences waiting to be uncovered.